economy

February 23, 2026

How AI agents could destroy the economy

Citrini Research imagines a report from two years in the future, in which unemployment has doubled and the total value of the stock market has fallen by more than a third.

How AI agents could destroy the economy

TL;DR

  • Citrini Research outlined a scenario where agentic AI could lead to mass economic destruction in two years.
  • The scenario projects doubled unemployment and a more than one-third fall in stock market value.
  • A negative feedback loop is described: AI reduces need for workers, leading to layoffs, less spending, and more AI investment.
  • This "bear case" differs from Skynet-style fears, focusing instead on economic gradual unspooling.
  • The scenario implicates business models involving the optimization of transactions between companies.
  • While described as a scenario, not a prediction, the plausibility of the economic impact is being discussed.

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