tech

December 15, 2025

AlphaGo

Novel AI system mastered the ancient game of Go, defeated a Go world champion, and inspired a new era of AI.

AlphaGo

TL;DR

  • AlphaGo mastered the ancient Chinese game of Go, a game far more complex than chess.
  • It defeated human Go world champion Lee Sedol in 2016, a landmark achievement that inspired new AI approaches.
  • AlphaGo combined deep neural networks (policy and value networks) with reinforcement learning.
  • The AI system learned by playing amateur games and then against itself thousands of times.
  • AlphaGo achieved a 9 dan professional ranking, the highest possible certification for a computer Go player.
  • Inventive moves played by AlphaGo, such as Move 37 in game two, challenged traditional Go wisdom.
  • AlphaGo's success demonstrated the applicability of neural networks to complex problems and the power of reinforcement learning.
  • Its successors, AlphaZero, MuZero, and AlphaDev, continue to build on its legacy for complex challenges.

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