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March 14, 2026

NASA officials sidestepped questions on Artemis II risks—there's a reason why

“This ought to make for some good reading,” NASA’s mission management team chair said.

NASA officials sidestepped questions on Artemis II risks—there's a reason why

TL;DR

  • NASA officials have been reluctant to provide specific risk assessment numbers for the Artemis II mission.
  • The mission's novelty and single previous test flight (Artemis I) make it difficult to quantify risks.
  • NASA managers are focusing on risk mitigation rather than precise probabilistic figures.
  • The Artemis II mission is scheduled for liftoff no earlier than April 1.
  • The four-person crew expressed concerns during the Flight Readiness Review regarding the spacecraft's heat shield, reentry trajectory, communication, and life support systems.
  • Previous launch delays were caused by issues with hydrogen seals and helium loading in the SLS rocket.
  • Mission managers are opting not to conduct another fueling test, having demonstrated seal integrity.
  • NASA aims to reduce the probability of failure on Artemis flights to below 1 in 50, but current assessments for Artemis II fall short of this goal.
  • The Apollo 1 fire and Space Shuttle disasters are cited as examples of the dangers of "failure of imagination" and the complexities of risk assessment.
  • The Artemis II mission's top risks include micrometeoroids and orbital debris (MMOD), and the environmental control and life support system.
  • Astronauts acknowledge the inherent risks but express confidence in the mission and the Orion spacecraft.

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