tech

January 28, 2026

Rules fail at the prompt, succeed at the boundary

Why the first AI-orchestrated espionage campaign changes the agent security conversation

Rules fail at the prompt, succeed at the boundary

TL;DR

  • AI agents are becoming the new attack vector, enabling autonomous cyber operations.
  • Recent attacks show AI performing reconnaissance, exploit development, and data exfiltration with minimal human intervention.
  • Traditional defenses like prompt injection filters are ineffective against sophisticated AI manipulation.
  • Security best practices now focus on controlling agent capabilities at the architectural boundary through policy engines and identity systems.
  • Human approval is crucial for sensitive actions, and outputs must be logged and audited.
  • Enterprises are liable for the actions of their AI agents, similar to how they are liable for employee actions.
  • The focus is shifting from 'prompt engineering' to 'rule-based governance' at the capability boundary.

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