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April 24, 2026

Submodular Optimization for Text Selection, Passage Reranking & Context Engineering

After my previous article on submodular optimization for fan-out queries in DeepResearch, I received great feedback asking for a deeper dive into submodularity especially in information retrieval and agentic search. Today, I'll introduce two more applications of submodular optimization: text selection and passage reranking. Both tackle the same core challenge—optimal subset selection—that every DeepResearch-like system must solve.

Submodular Optimization for Text Selection, Passage Reranking & Context Engineering

TL;DR

  • Introduces text selection and passage reranking as applications of submodular optimization.
  • Highlights that both applications focus on the core challenge of optimal subset selection.
  • Connects these applications to previous discussions on submodular optimization for fan-out queries in DeepResearch.

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