tech

December 8, 2025

Introducing IndQA

A new benchmark for evaluating AI systems on Indian culture and languages.

Introducing IndQA

TL;DR

  • IndQA is a new benchmark designed to evaluate AI models' understanding and reasoning in Indian languages.
  • It addresses limitations of existing benchmarks that are saturated and focus mainly on translation or multiple-choice tasks.
  • IndQA spans 2,278 questions across 12 languages and 10 cultural domains, developed with 261 domain experts from India.
  • The benchmark evaluates culturally nuanced, reasoning-heavy tasks that are difficult for current evaluations to capture.
  • IndQA uses a rubric-based grading approach, with questions and criteria created by native-level speakers and subject matter experts.
  • Questions were filtered adversarially, keeping only those where top AI models failed to produce acceptable answers, to preserve headroom for progress.
  • The benchmark aims to measure improvement over time within a model family or configuration, rather than serving as a direct language leaderboard.
  • The release of IndQA is intended to inspire the creation of similar benchmarks for other languages and cultural domains poorly covered by existing AI benchmarks.

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