politics
Pakistan's Rise to a Middle Power
The Iran war has helped Pakistan showcase its unique set of skills and increased its status in the world order.
TL;DR
- Pakistan's mediation in Iran-U.S. peace talks demonstrates its growing role as a middle power.
- Historically, Pakistan has utilized strategic alliances, beginning with Ayub Khan's alignment with the U.S. and later facilitating U.S.-China back-channel talks.
- Key Pakistani skills include nuclear deterrence, leveraging its Shia population, positioning within Gulf States, friendship with China, and military strength.
- The nation's involvement in conflicts like the U.S.-Soviet war in Afghanistan and its relationship with the Taliban have shaped its diplomatic capabilities.
- Despite internal challenges, Pakistan's consistent advocacy for Palestinian rights and commitment to international order are noted.
- Pakistan's pragmatic military leadership, focused on strategic interests, has historically aligned with U.S. objectives.
- The concept of 'middle power multilateralism' and 'variable geometry' coalitions are seen as Pakistan's approach to gaining strategic autonomy.
- The article contrasts Pakistan's 'hybrid' regime with India's political trajectory and its potential role in the Global South.
- Pakistan's relationship with the U.S. is expected to remain strong, allowing it to transition from a client state to a regional power.