China's Message to Its Rivals: You Need What We Make
It’s not just rare earths. China is making it harder for other countries to shed their dependence on its solar, drone and drugmaking technology.

TL;DR
- China produces major industrial machines like tunnel boring machines, with implications for infrastructure projects globally.
- Beijing is implementing export controls on dozens of technologies, including drones, AI, and components for solar panels and advanced medicines.
- These restrictions are designed to maintain China's indispensable role in global manufacturing and technology supply chains.
- The measures could hinder foreign companies' ability to compete with Chinese manufacturers, particularly in the solar energy sector.
- Access to powerful Chinese AI models may become more restricted for entities outside of China.