tech
Inside Project Kilby: Chevron, Microsoft & Data Centre Power
Microsoft secures 20-year power deal with Chevron for dedicated gas-fired plant in West Texas, bypassing grid constraints to meet AI infrastructure demands

TL;DR
- Microsoft signed a 20-year power purchase agreement with Chevron for a dedicated gas-fired power facility in West Texas.
- The facility, called Project Kilby, will be built and operated by Energy Forge One, a Chevron subsidiary.
- The project aims to provide reliable electricity directly to a Microsoft data center, bypassing regional grid limitations.
- This move addresses the growing need for electricity to support AI infrastructure and hyperscaler expansion.
- Chevron is targeting mid-teen returns and expects the project to generate significant tax revenues and jobs.
- The plant will use non-potable brackish groundwater and incorporate emission control systems.
- This strategy reflects a trend of hyperscalers securing dedicated power generation to avoid grid interconnection delays.
- The project's progression depends on Chevron's Final Investment Decision, expected by the end of 2026.