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An industrywide power crunch is changing how Amazon runs its e-commerce empire

Amazon is spreading e-commerce workloads across more AWS regions as power and capacity constraints reshape cloud computing in the AI era.

An industrywide power crunch is changing how Amazon runs its e-commerce empire

TL;DR

  • Amazon is redesigning its cloud setup for its e-commerce business through an initiative called 'Region Flex'.
  • The project aims to reduce concentration in large AWS regions and operate in more locations at a smaller scale.
  • This change is driven by increasing constraints on power and data center capacity, amplified by the AI boom.
  • Internal documents show efforts to reduce Amazon's e-commerce footprint in major AWS hubs like Northern Virginia and Dublin.
  • Region Flex is tracked as an 'S-Team goal' and aims to improve resilience during AWS disruptions.
  • Distributing workloads may increase infrastructure costs for some services, with estimated one-time spending of $90 million in 2025.
  • Despite expansion efforts, Amazon expects power constraints to persist, with demand likely to outstrip supply through 2027.