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Inside Project Kilby: Chevron, Microsoft & Data Centre Power

Microsoft secures 20-year power deal with Chevron for dedicated gas-fired plant in West Texas, bypassing grid constraints to meet AI infrastructure demands

Inside Project Kilby: Chevron, Microsoft & Data Centre Power

TL;DR

  • Microsoft signed a 20-year power purchase agreement with Chevron for a dedicated gas-fired power facility in West Texas.
  • The facility, called Project Kilby, will be built and operated by Energy Forge One, a Chevron subsidiary.
  • The project aims to provide reliable electricity directly to a Microsoft data center, bypassing regional grid limitations.
  • This move addresses the growing need for electricity to support AI infrastructure and hyperscaler expansion.
  • Chevron is targeting mid-teen returns and expects the project to generate significant tax revenues and jobs.
  • The plant will use non-potable brackish groundwater and incorporate emission control systems.
  • This strategy reflects a trend of hyperscalers securing dedicated power generation to avoid grid interconnection delays.
  • The project's progression depends on Chevron's Final Investment Decision, expected by the end of 2026.